Logical (horizontal) vs real (vertical) communication

Network Architecture I · S1.2 · Every entity believes it exchanges its PDU directly with its peer. None of them does.

Point of view of layer:

What the layer perceives

What is happening right now

Keyboard: 1 2 3 switch view · ← → step · space play/pause · ↑ ↓ change layer (view 1) · R open/close the black box