Continuous transmission vs. stop-and-wait

Problem P28 (Kurose) · A and B 20,000 km apart, R = 2 Mbps, 800,000-bit file

Link A → B: two ways to send the same file

ready.

a) Continuous transmission, as a single message

message bits first bit last bit
link utilization
0 %
stopwatch0 s

b) Stop-and-wait, in N packets

data packet → B ACK ← A
link utilization
0 %
stopwatch0 s

–

t = 0 s

Space-time diagrams (same vertical scale)

Continuous transmission

Stop-and-wait

data ACK (dashed)